Alaska Sleep Education Center

Shift Work and Circadian Rhythms

Circadian Rhythm influences all living beings and is responsive to light, darkness, and environmental factors. In response to temperature and environmental cues, the brain releases specific hormones that impact metabolism and consequently, your sleep patterns. Disruptions in the circadian rhythm can lead to sleep disorders, but you can mitigate these by maintaining healthy habits. With increasing demands for remote night shift jobs, understanding the circadian rhythm is important for night shift workers. If you’re seeking night shift jobs, you can be confident in finding opportunities on Jooble.

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In the article below, we will conduct a thorough examination of the circadian rhythm and what influences this intricate biological rhythm.

Effects of Disrupted Circadian Rhythm

An altered Circadian Rhythm can lead to negative impacts on both our physical and mental health. In this segment, we’ll explore these effects.

  • Poor Reflexes

Drowsiness leads to a decrease in reaction times, resulting in diminished reflexes due to the dulled abilities of the brain.

  • Fatigue

When people deliberately disregard these signals by staying awake in the dark and attempting to sleep during the day, one of the most dangerous consequences is fatigue. They find themselves in a daily battle with their circadian rhythm, which makes them act contrary to their chosen schedule.

As they attempt to carry out tasks typically reserved for nighttime, staying awake becomes a challenge. Conversely, when the night arrives, and it’s time to sleep, falling asleep may prove more difficult.

While our bodies can adapt to this new schedule through discipline and persistence, the specter of fatigue constantly looms.

  • Weak immune system

The circadian rhythm doesn’t solely regulate our alertness or drowsiness; it also transmits crucial signals to our immune system. When this internal clock is disrupted, it interferes with these vital signals, rendering individuals more vulnerable to colds, the flu, and even chronic diseases and health conditions.

  • Low Cognitive Abilities

Individuals following an altered work schedule showed markedly lower scores in tests assessing cognitive abilities compared to those adhering to a standard schedule. This impact is particularly noticeable among middle-aged individuals, which suggests that as we get older, it is much harder to get used to acclimating to a different work schedule.

  • Insomnia

Shift workers often grapple with their internal clock, leading to the likelihood of experiencing both insomnia and excessive daytime drowsiness. This can make it hard for them to sleep well and can cause them to feel very tired during the day. But at the same time,  nighttime often brings about drowsiness as the body’s internal clock signals that it’s time for bed.

  • Mood Disturbances

Fatigue and sleep deprivation are the main factors leading to mood disturbances. Moreover, the disruption of the circadian clock can exacerbate this issue by causing hormonal imbalances.

Circadian rhythm And Changes With Age?

Babies often do not have a well-defined circadian rhythm, leading to erratic sleep patterns. However, as they grow, their circadian rhythm matures, and children generally develop a consistent sleep routine.

During the teenage years, the sleep cycle can become disrupted due to a phenomenon known as sleep phase delay. Teenagers often find themselves not feeling sleepy for a significant portion of the night. It happens because of changes in their hormones during puberty. But as they become adults, their body clock gets more regular.

What Causes The Circadian Rhythm To Be Disturbed

Different factors can disrupt your sleep cycle, including:

  1. Excessive work stress and extended office hours.
  2. Irregular work shifts with unpredictable hours.
  3. Jet lag from crossing time zones.
  4. Medications affecting sleep.
  5. A lifestyle involving early mornings and late nights.
  6. Mental health conditions.
  7. Head injuries, brain damage, or dementia.
  8. Unhealthy sleep habits.

To restore a healthy circadian rhythm, follow the following strategies:

How To Deal with A Disturbed Circadian Rhythm And Set It Right

To deal with a disrupted circadian rhythm and restore it to a healthy balance, consider these steps:

  1. Establish a consistent daily routine.
  2. Create a sleep-conducive environment with proper lighting and a comfortable mattress.
  3. Increase alertness by spending time outdoors during daylight hours.
  4. Refrain from late afternoon or evening naps.
  5. Avoid the consumption of nicotine, alcohol, or caffeine in the evening.
  6. Incorporate daily physical activity.
  7. Power off electronic devices when it’s time to sleep.

Conclusion

Enhancing your circadian rhythm by paying attention to your sleep habits is a key factor in maintaining overall health. Be sure to apply the various tips outlined in the article to make improvements in this area.

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Alaska Sleep Clinic's Blog

Our weekly updated blog aims to provide you with answers and information to all of your sleeping questions.

Brent Fisher, MBA, FACHE, FACMPE
President and Chief Executive Officer

“Alaska Sleep Clinic has a history of providing the most comprehensive sleep medicine services in the state of Alaska. Its potential has only begun. I am here to take these high-quality, comprehensive services to all Alaskans.”

Experience

Brent Fisher has held leadership positions spanning a wide variety of complex and start-up organizations: manufacturing (pharmaceutical & medical device), software development, hospitals (academic and community), medical groups, consulting, hospice, military, engineered devices, engineered plastics, and private equity.

Publications and Organizations

His writings have been published in various magazines, trade journals, and medical journals, including the Physician Executive Journal, Healthcare Executive, Modern Healthcare, Group Practice Journal, New England Journal of Medicine, and Journal of Healthcare Management (Best Article Award).

He has served on the Board of Directors of professional associations, civic organizations, and businesses.

Hobbies and Activities

Brent enjoys being with his family, serving in the community, hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting.